Illuminate \ Database \ QueryException (22003)
SQLSTATE[22003]: Numeric value out of range: 1264 Out of range value for column 'views' at row 1 (SQL: update `aaa_articles` set `views` = 32768, `updated_at` = 2024-03-19 09:14:39 where `id` = 9031)
Previous exceptions
  • SQLSTATE[22003]: Numeric value out of range: 1264 Out of range value for column 'views' at row 1 (22003)
Illuminate\Database\QueryException thrown with message "SQLSTATE[22003]: Numeric value out of range: 1264 Out of range value for column 'views' at row 1 (SQL: update `aaa_articles` set `views` = 32768, `updated_at` = 2024-03-19 09:14:39 where `id` = 9031)" Stacktrace: #51 Illuminate\Database\QueryException in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:664 #50 PDOException in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:483 #49 PDOStatement:execute in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:483 #48 Illuminate\Database\Connection:Illuminate\Database\{closure} in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:657 #47 Illuminate\Database\Connection:runQueryCallback in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:624 #46 Illuminate\Database\Connection:run in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:490 #45 Illuminate\Database\Connection:affectingStatement in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:423 #44 Illuminate\Database\Connection:update in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php:2173 #43 Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder:update in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php:780 #42 Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder:update in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php:628 #41 Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model:performUpdate in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php:543 #40 Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model:save in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php:490 #39 Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model:update in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:23 #38 App\Http\Controllers\ArticleController:readArticle in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 #37 call_user_func_array in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 #36 Illuminate\Routing\Controller:callAction in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 #35 Illuminate\Routing\ControllerDispatcher:dispatch in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:212 #34 Illuminate\Routing\Route:runController in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:169 #33 Illuminate\Routing\Route:run in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:658 #32 Illuminate\Routing\Router:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:30 #31 Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:41 #30 Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings:handle in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149 #29 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53 #28 Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:68 #27 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken:handle in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149 #26 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53 #25 Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php:49 #24 Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession:handle in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149 #23 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53 #22 Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:63 #21 Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession:handle in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149 #20 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53 #19 Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php:37 #18 Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse:handle in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149 #17 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53 #16 Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php:66 #15 Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\EncryptCookies:handle in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149 #14 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53 #13 Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:102 #12 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:then in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:660 #11 Illuminate\Routing\Router:runRouteWithinStack in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:635 #10 Illuminate\Routing\Router:runRoute in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:601 #9 Illuminate\Routing\Router:dispatchToRoute in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:590 #8 Illuminate\Routing\Router:dispatch in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php:176 #7 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel:Illuminate\Foundation\Http\{closure} in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:30 #6 Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/CheckForMaintenanceMode.php:46 #5 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode:handle in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149 #4 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53 #3 Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:102 #2 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:then in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php:151 #1 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel:sendRequestThroughRouter in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php:116 #0 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel:handle in /mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/public/index.php:58
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Illuminate
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Database
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Connection.php
     * @param  array     $bindings
     * @param  \Closure  $callback
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Database\QueryException
     */
    protected function runQueryCallback($query, $bindings, Closure $callback)
    {
        // To execute the statement, we'll simply call the callback, which will actually
        // run the SQL against the PDO connection. Then we can calculate the time it
        // took to execute and log the query SQL, bindings and time in our memory.
        try {
            $result = $callback($query, $bindings);
        }
 
        // If an exception occurs when attempting to run a query, we'll format the error
        // message to include the bindings with SQL, which will make this exception a
        // lot more helpful to the developer instead of just the database's errors.
        catch (Exception $e) {
            throw new QueryException(
                $query, $this->prepareBindings($bindings), $e
            );
        }
 
        return $result;
    }
 
    /**
     * Log a query in the connection's query log.
     *
     * @param  string  $query
     * @param  array   $bindings
     * @param  float|null  $time
     * @return void
     */
    public function logQuery($query, $bindings, $time = null)
    {
        $this->event(new QueryExecuted($query, $bindings, $time, $this));
 
        if ($this->loggingQueries) {
Arguments
  1. "SQLSTATE[22003]: Numeric value out of range: 1264 Out of range value for column 'views' at row 1 (SQL: update `aaa_articles` set `views` = 32768, `updated_at` = 2024-03-19 09:14:39 where `id` = 9031)"
    
/
mnt
/
www
/
africanexecutive.com
/
vendor
/
laravel
/
framework
/
src
/
Illuminate
/
Database
/
Connection.php
     *
     * @param  string  $query
     * @param  array   $bindings
     * @return int
     */
    public function affectingStatement($query, $bindings = [])
    {
        return $this->run($query, $bindings, function ($query, $bindings) {
            if ($this->pretending()) {
                return 0;
            }
 
            // For update or delete statements, we want to get the number of rows affected
            // by the statement and return that back to the developer. We'll first need
            // to execute the statement and then we'll use PDO to fetch the affected.
            $statement = $this->getPdo()->prepare($query);
 
            $this->bindValues($statement, $this->prepareBindings($bindings));
 
            $statement->execute();
 
            $this->recordsHaveBeenModified(
                ($count = $statement->rowCount()) > 0
            );
 
            return $count;
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Run a raw, unprepared query against the PDO connection.
     *
     * @param  string  $query
     * @return bool
     */
    public function unprepared($query)
    {
        return $this->run($query, [], function ($query) {
            if ($this->pretending()) {
                return true;
Arguments
  1. "SQLSTATE[22003]: Numeric value out of range: 1264 Out of range value for column 'views' at row 1"
    
Exception message: SQLSTATE[22003]: Numeric value out of range: 1264 Out of range value for column 'views' at row 1
/
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africanexecutive.com
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vendor
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laravel
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framework
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src
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Illuminate
/
Database
/
Connection.php
     *
     * @param  string  $query
     * @param  array   $bindings
     * @return int
     */
    public function affectingStatement($query, $bindings = [])
    {
        return $this->run($query, $bindings, function ($query, $bindings) {
            if ($this->pretending()) {
                return 0;
            }
 
            // For update or delete statements, we want to get the number of rows affected
            // by the statement and return that back to the developer. We'll first need
            // to execute the statement and then we'll use PDO to fetch the affected.
            $statement = $this->getPdo()->prepare($query);
 
            $this->bindValues($statement, $this->prepareBindings($bindings));
 
            $statement->execute();
 
            $this->recordsHaveBeenModified(
                ($count = $statement->rowCount()) > 0
            );
 
            return $count;
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Run a raw, unprepared query against the PDO connection.
     *
     * @param  string  $query
     * @return bool
     */
    public function unprepared($query)
    {
        return $this->run($query, [], function ($query) {
            if ($this->pretending()) {
                return true;
/
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vendor
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laravel
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framework
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src
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Illuminate
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Database
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Connection.php
        return $result;
    }
 
    /**
     * Run a SQL statement.
     *
     * @param  string    $query
     * @param  array     $bindings
     * @param  \Closure  $callback
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Database\QueryException
     */
    protected function runQueryCallback($query, $bindings, Closure $callback)
    {
        // To execute the statement, we'll simply call the callback, which will actually
        // run the SQL against the PDO connection. Then we can calculate the time it
        // took to execute and log the query SQL, bindings and time in our memory.
        try {
            $result = $callback($query, $bindings);
        }
 
        // If an exception occurs when attempting to run a query, we'll format the error
        // message to include the bindings with SQL, which will make this exception a
        // lot more helpful to the developer instead of just the database's errors.
        catch (Exception $e) {
            throw new QueryException(
                $query, $this->prepareBindings($bindings), $e
            );
        }
 
        return $result;
    }
 
    /**
     * Log a query in the connection's query log.
     *
     * @param  string  $query
     * @param  array   $bindings
     * @param  float|null  $time
/
mnt
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vendor
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laravel
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framework
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src
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Illuminate
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Database
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Connection.php
     * Run a SQL statement and log its execution context.
     *
     * @param  string    $query
     * @param  array     $bindings
     * @param  \Closure  $callback
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Database\QueryException
     */
    protected function run($query, $bindings, Closure $callback)
    {
        $this->reconnectIfMissingConnection();
 
        $start = microtime(true);
 
        // Here we will run this query. If an exception occurs we'll determine if it was
        // caused by a connection that has been lost. If that is the cause, we'll try
        // to re-establish connection and re-run the query with a fresh connection.
        try {
            $result = $this->runQueryCallback($query, $bindings, $callback);
        } catch (QueryException $e) {
            $result = $this->handleQueryException(
                $e, $query, $bindings, $callback
            );
        }
 
        // Once we have run the query we will calculate the time that it took to run and
        // then log the query, bindings, and execution time so we will report them on
        // the event that the developer needs them. We'll log time in milliseconds.
        $this->logQuery(
            $query, $bindings, $this->getElapsedTime($start)
        );
 
        return $result;
    }
 
    /**
     * Run a SQL statement.
     *
     * @param  string    $query
/
mnt
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vendor
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laravel
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framework
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src
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Illuminate
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Database
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Connection.php
        return $this->run($query, $bindings, function ($query, $bindings) {
            if ($this->pretending()) {
                return 0;
            }
 
            // For update or delete statements, we want to get the number of rows affected
            // by the statement and return that back to the developer. We'll first need
            // to execute the statement and then we'll use PDO to fetch the affected.
            $statement = $this->getPdo()->prepare($query);
 
            $this->bindValues($statement, $this->prepareBindings($bindings));
 
            $statement->execute();
 
            $this->recordsHaveBeenModified(
                ($count = $statement->rowCount()) > 0
            );
 
            return $count;
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Run a raw, unprepared query against the PDO connection.
     *
     * @param  string  $query
     * @return bool
     */
    public function unprepared($query)
    {
        return $this->run($query, [], function ($query) {
            if ($this->pretending()) {
                return true;
            }
 
            $this->recordsHaveBeenModified(
                $change = ($this->getPdo()->exec($query) === false ? false : true)
            );
 
            return $change;
/
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laravel
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framework
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src
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Illuminate
/
Database
/
Connection.php
     *
     * @param  string  $query
     * @param  array   $bindings
     * @return bool
     */
    public function insert($query, $bindings = [])
    {
        return $this->statement($query, $bindings);
    }
 
    /**
     * Run an update statement against the database.
     *
     * @param  string  $query
     * @param  array   $bindings
     * @return int
     */
    public function update($query, $bindings = [])
    {
        return $this->affectingStatement($query, $bindings);
    }
 
    /**
     * Run a delete statement against the database.
     *
     * @param  string  $query
     * @param  array   $bindings
     * @return int
     */
    public function delete($query, $bindings = [])
    {
        return $this->affectingStatement($query, $bindings);
    }
 
    /**
     * Execute an SQL statement and return the boolean result.
     *
     * @param  string  $query
     * @param  array   $bindings
     * @return bool
/
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laravel
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framework
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src
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Illuminate
/
Database
/
Query
/
Builder.php
    {
        $sql = $this->grammar->compileInsertGetId($this, $values, $sequence);
 
        $values = $this->cleanBindings($values);
 
        return $this->processor->processInsertGetId($this, $sql, $values, $sequence);
    }
 
    /**
     * Update a record in the database.
     *
     * @param  array  $values
     * @return int
     */
    public function update(array $values)
    {
        $sql = $this->grammar->compileUpdate($this, $values);
 
        return $this->connection->update($sql, $this->cleanBindings(
            $this->grammar->prepareBindingsForUpdate($this->bindings, $values)
        ));
    }
 
    /**
     * Insert or update a record matching the attributes, and fill it with values.
     *
     * @param  array  $attributes
     * @param  array  $values
     * @return bool
     */
    public function updateOrInsert(array $attributes, array $values = [])
    {
        if (! $this->where($attributes)->exists()) {
            return $this->insert(array_merge($attributes, $values));
        }
 
        return (bool) $this->take(1)->update($values);
    }
 
    /**
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Database
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Eloquent
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Builder.php
     *
     * @param  array  $attributes
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|$this
     */
    public function forceCreate(array $attributes)
    {
        return $this->model->unguarded(function () use ($attributes) {
            return $this->newModelInstance()->create($attributes);
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Update a record in the database.
     *
     * @param  array  $values
     * @return int
     */
    public function update(array $values)
    {
        return $this->toBase()->update($this->addUpdatedAtColumn($values));
    }
 
    /**
     * Increment a column's value by a given amount.
     *
     * @param  string  $column
     * @param  int  $amount
     * @param  array  $extra
     * @return int
     */
    public function increment($column, $amount = 1, array $extra = [])
    {
        return $this->toBase()->increment(
            $column, $amount, $this->addUpdatedAtColumn($extra)
        );
    }
 
    /**
     * Decrement a column's value by a given amount.
     *
/
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Illuminate
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Database
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Eloquent
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Model.php
        // developers can hook Validation systems into their models and cancel this
        // operation if the model does not pass validation. Otherwise, we update.
        if ($this->fireModelEvent('updating') === false) {
            return false;
        }
 
        // First we need to create a fresh query instance and touch the creation and
        // update timestamp on the model which are maintained by us for developer
        // convenience. Then we will just continue saving the model instances.
        if ($this->usesTimestamps()) {
            $this->updateTimestamps();
        }
 
        // Once we have run the update operation, we will fire the "updated" event for
        // this model instance. This will allow developers to hook into these after
        // models are updated, giving them a chance to do any special processing.
        $dirty = $this->getDirty();
 
        if (count($dirty) > 0) {
            $this->setKeysForSaveQuery($query)->update($dirty);
 
            $this->fireModelEvent('updated', false);
 
            $this->syncChanges();
        }
 
        return true;
    }
 
    /**
     * Set the keys for a save update query.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder  $query
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
     */
    protected function setKeysForSaveQuery(Builder $query)
    {
        $query->where($this->getKeyName(), '=', $this->getKeyForSaveQuery());
 
        return $query;
/
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Illuminate
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Database
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Eloquent
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Model.php
     * @param  array  $options
     * @return bool
     */
    public function save(array $options = [])
    {
        $query = $this->newModelQuery();
 
        // If the "saving" event returns false we'll bail out of the save and return
        // false, indicating that the save failed. This provides a chance for any
        // listeners to cancel save operations if validations fail or whatever.
        if ($this->fireModelEvent('saving') === false) {
            return false;
        }
 
        // If the model already exists in the database we can just update our record
        // that is already in this database using the current IDs in this "where"
        // clause to only update this model. Otherwise, we'll just insert them.
        if ($this->exists) {
            $saved = $this->isDirty() ?
                        $this->performUpdate($query) : true;
        }
 
        // If the model is brand new, we'll insert it into our database and set the
        // ID attribute on the model to the value of the newly inserted row's ID
        // which is typically an auto-increment value managed by the database.
        else {
            $saved = $this->performInsert($query);
 
            if (! $this->getConnectionName() &&
                $connection = $query->getConnection()) {
                $this->setConnection($connection->getName());
            }
        }
 
        // If the model is successfully saved, we need to do a few more things once
        // that is done. We will call the "saved" method here to run any actions
        // we need to happen after a model gets successfully saved right here.
        if ($saved) {
            $this->finishSave($options);
        }
/
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Eloquent
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Model.php
 
        $this->forceFill($extra);
 
        $this->syncOriginalAttribute($column);
    }
 
    /**
     * Update the model in the database.
     *
     * @param  array  $attributes
     * @param  array  $options
     * @return bool
     */
    public function update(array $attributes = [], array $options = [])
    {
        if (! $this->exists) {
            return false;
        }
 
        return $this->fill($attributes)->save($options);
    }
 
    /**
     * Save the model and all of its relationships.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function push()
    {
        if (! $this->save()) {
            return false;
        }
 
        // To sync all of the relationships to the database, we will simply spin through
        // the relationships and save each model via this "push" method, which allows
        // us to recurse into all of these nested relations for the model instance.
        foreach ($this->relations as $models) {
            $models = $models instanceof Collection
                        ? $models->all() : [$models];
 
/
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app
/
Http
/
Controllers
/
ArticleController.php
use App\Models\Subsection;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use App\Http\Requests;
use App\Models\Article;
use App\Models\Advertisement;
use App\Models\ArticleMap;
use Cache;

class ArticleController extends Controller
{
    public $cacheLife = 2400;
    
    function readArticle($articleID){
        
        $article = Article::find($articleID);

        # Increment views
        $article->update(['views'=>($article->views+1)]);
        
        $article = Cache::remember('article-'.$articleID, $this->cacheLife, function() use(&$articleID) {
            return Article::find($articleID);
        });

        # Get article section
        $section = Cache::remember('article-'.$articleID, $this->cacheLife, function() {
            return Subsection::find(ArticleMap::where(['article_id' => $article->id])->first()->section_id);
        });
        
        $related = Article::find(
                ArticleMap::select('article_id as id')->where('section_id', $section->id)->where('article_id', '!=', $section->id)->inRandomOrder()->take(7)->get()->toArray()
            );

        // dd($article->section);

        return view('article', [
            'article' => $article,
            'related' => $related,
            'section'=> $section,
/
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Illuminate
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Routing
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Controller.php
    /**
     * Get the middleware assigned to the controller.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getMiddleware()
    {
        return $this->middleware;
    }
 
    /**
     * Execute an action on the controller.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array   $parameters
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public function callAction($method, $parameters)
    {
        return call_user_func_array([$this, $method], $parameters);
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle calls to missing methods on the controller.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array   $parameters
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \BadMethodCallException
     */
    public function __call($method, $parameters)
    {
        throw new BadMethodCallException("Method [{$method}] does not exist on [".get_class($this).'].');
    }
}
 
/
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Routing
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Controller.php
    /**
     * Get the middleware assigned to the controller.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getMiddleware()
    {
        return $this->middleware;
    }
 
    /**
     * Execute an action on the controller.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array   $parameters
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public function callAction($method, $parameters)
    {
        return call_user_func_array([$this, $method], $parameters);
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle calls to missing methods on the controller.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array   $parameters
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \BadMethodCallException
     */
    public function __call($method, $parameters)
    {
        throw new BadMethodCallException("Method [{$method}] does not exist on [".get_class($this).'].');
    }
}
 
/
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src
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Illuminate
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Routing
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ControllerDispatcher.php
    {
        $this->container = $container;
    }
 
    /**
     * Dispatch a request to a given controller and method.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  mixed  $controller
     * @param  string  $method
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function dispatch(Route $route, $controller, $method)
    {
        $parameters = $this->resolveClassMethodDependencies(
            $route->parametersWithoutNulls(), $controller, $method
        );
 
        if (method_exists($controller, 'callAction')) {
            return $controller->callAction($method, $parameters);
        }
 
        return $controller->{$method}(...array_values($parameters));
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the middleware for the controller instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Controller  $controller
     * @param  string  $method
     * @return array
     */
    public function getMiddleware($controller, $method)
    {
        if (! method_exists($controller, 'getMiddleware')) {
            return [];
        }
 
        return collect($controller->getMiddleware())->reject(function ($data) use ($method) {
            return static::methodExcludedByOptions($method, $data['options']);
/
mnt
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africanexecutive.com
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framework
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src
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Illuminate
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Routing
/
Route.php
    protected function runCallable()
    {
        $callable = $this->action['uses'];
 
        return $callable(...array_values($this->resolveMethodDependencies(
            $this->parametersWithoutNulls(), new ReflectionFunction($this->action['uses'])
        )));
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the route action and return the response.
     *
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException
     */
    protected function runController()
    {
        return $this->controllerDispatcher()->dispatch(
            $this, $this->getController(), $this->getControllerMethod()
        );
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the controller instance for the route.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getController()
    {
        if (! $this->controller) {
            $class = $this->parseControllerCallback()[0];
 
            $this->controller = $this->container->make(ltrim($class, '\\'));
        }
 
        return $this->controller;
    }
 
    /**
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Routing
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Route.php
     *
     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException
     */
    protected function parseAction($action)
    {
        return RouteAction::parse($this->uri, $action);
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the route action and return the response.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function run()
    {
        $this->container = $this->container ?: new Container;
 
        try {
            if ($this->isControllerAction()) {
                return $this->runController();
            }
 
            return $this->runCallable();
        } catch (HttpResponseException $e) {
            return $e->getResponse();
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Checks whether the route's action is a controller.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isControllerAction()
    {
        return is_string($this->action['uses']);
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the route action and return the response.
/
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src
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Illuminate
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Routing
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Router.php
    /**
     * Run the given route within a Stack "onion" instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function runRouteWithinStack(Route $route, Request $request)
    {
        $shouldSkipMiddleware = $this->container->bound('middleware.disable') &&
                                $this->container->make('middleware.disable') === true;
 
        $middleware = $shouldSkipMiddleware ? [] : $this->gatherRouteMiddleware($route);
 
        return (new Pipeline($this->container))
                        ->send($request)
                        ->through($middleware)
                        ->then(function ($request) use ($route) {
                            return $this->prepareResponse(
                                $request, $route->run()
                            );
                        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Gather the middleware for the given route with resolved class names.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @return array
     */
    public function gatherRouteMiddleware(Route $route)
    {
        $middleware = collect($route->gatherMiddleware())->map(function ($name) {
            return (array) MiddlewareNameResolver::resolve($name, $this->middleware, $this->middlewareGroups);
        })->flatten();
 
        return $this->sortMiddleware($middleware);
    }
 
    /**
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Routing
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Pipeline.php
use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError;
 
/**
 * This extended pipeline catches any exceptions that occur during each slice.
 *
 * The exceptions are converted to HTTP responses for proper middleware handling.
 */
class Pipeline extends BasePipeline
{
    /**
     * Get the final piece of the Closure onion.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function prepareDestination(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return $destination($passable);
            } catch (Exception $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
            } catch (Throwable $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
/
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Illuminate
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Routing
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Middleware
/
SubstituteBindings.php
     */
    public function __construct(Registrar $router)
    {
        $this->router = $router;
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $this->router->substituteBindings($route = $request->route());
 
        $this->router->substituteImplicitBindings($route);
 
        return $next($request);
    }
}
 
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Illuminate
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Pipeline
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Pipeline.php
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        list($name, $parameters) = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {
            $parameters = explode(',', $parameters);
        }
 
        return [$name, $parameters];
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Illuminate
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Routing
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Pipeline.php
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {
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Foundation
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Http
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Middleware
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VerifyCsrfToken.php
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Session\TokenMismatchException
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        if (
            $this->isReading($request) ||
            $this->runningUnitTests() ||
            $this->inExceptArray($request) ||
            $this->tokensMatch($request)
        ) {
            return $this->addCookieToResponse($request, $next($request));
        }
 
        throw new TokenMismatchException;
    }
 
    /**
     * Determine if the HTTP request uses a ‘read’ verb.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isReading($request)
    {
        return in_array($request->method(), ['HEAD', 'GET', 'OPTIONS']);
    }
 
    /**
     * Determine if the application is running unit tests.
     *
     * @return bool
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Illuminate
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Pipeline
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Pipeline.php
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        list($name, $parameters) = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {
            $parameters = explode(',', $parameters);
        }
 
        return [$name, $parameters];
/
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Pipeline.php
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {
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View
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Middleware
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ShareErrorsFromSession.php
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        // If the current session has an "errors" variable bound to it, we will share
        // its value with all view instances so the views can easily access errors
        // without having to bind. An empty bag is set when there aren't errors.
        $this->view->share(
            'errors', $request->session()->get('errors') ?: new ViewErrorBag
        );
 
        // Putting the errors in the view for every view allows the developer to just
        // assume that some errors are always available, which is convenient since
        // they don't have to continually run checks for the presence of errors.
 
        return $next($request);
    }
}
 
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Pipeline
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Pipeline.php
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        list($name, $parameters) = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {
            $parameters = explode(',', $parameters);
        }
 
        return [$name, $parameters];
/
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Pipeline.php
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {
/
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Session
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Middleware
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StartSession.php
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $this->sessionHandled = true;
 
        // If a session driver has been configured, we will need to start the session here
        // so that the data is ready for an application. Note that the Laravel sessions
        // do not make use of PHP "native" sessions in any way since they are crappy.
        if ($this->sessionConfigured()) {
            $request->setLaravelSession(
                $session = $this->startSession($request)
            );
 
            $this->collectGarbage($session);
        }
 
        $response = $next($request);
 
        // Again, if the session has been configured we will need to close out the session
        // so that the attributes may be persisted to some storage medium. We will also
        // add the session identifier cookie to the application response headers now.
        if ($this->sessionConfigured()) {
            $this->storeCurrentUrl($request, $session);
 
            $this->addCookieToResponse($response, $session);
        }
 
        return $response;
    }
 
    /**
     * Perform any final actions for the request lifecycle.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
     * @return void
     */
/
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Illuminate
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Pipeline
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Pipeline.php
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        list($name, $parameters) = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {
            $parameters = explode(',', $parameters);
        }
 
        return [$name, $parameters];
/
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Pipeline.php
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {
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Cookie
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Middleware
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AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php
     * Create a new CookieQueue instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\QueueingFactory  $cookies
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct(CookieJar $cookies)
    {
        $this->cookies = $cookies;
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $response = $next($request);
 
        foreach ($this->cookies->getQueuedCookies() as $cookie) {
            $response->headers->setCookie($cookie);
        }
 
        return $response;
    }
}
 
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Pipeline
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Pipeline.php
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        list($name, $parameters) = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {
            $parameters = explode(',', $parameters);
        }
 
        return [$name, $parameters];
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Pipeline.php
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {
/
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Cookie
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Middleware
/
EncryptCookies.php
     * Disable encryption for the given cookie name(s).
     *
     * @param  string|array  $cookieName
     * @return void
     */
    public function disableFor($cookieName)
    {
        $this->except = array_merge($this->except, (array) $cookieName);
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        return $this->encrypt($next($this->decrypt($request)));
    }
 
    /**
     * Decrypt the cookies on the request.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $request
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request
     */
    protected function decrypt(Request $request)
    {
        foreach ($request->cookies as $key => $c) {
            if ($this->isDisabled($key)) {
                continue;
            }
 
            try {
                $request->cookies->set($key, $this->decryptCookie($key, $c));
            } catch (DecryptException $e) {
                $request->cookies->set($key, null);
            }
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africanexecutive.com
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framework
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Illuminate
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Pipeline
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Pipeline.php
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        list($name, $parameters) = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {
            $parameters = explode(',', $parameters);
        }
 
        return [$name, $parameters];
/
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Routing
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Pipeline.php
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {
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Pipeline
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Pipeline.php
    public function via($method)
    {
        $this->method = $method;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the pipeline with a final destination callback.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function then(Closure $destination)
    {
        $pipeline = array_reduce(
            array_reverse($this->pipes), $this->carry(), $this->prepareDestination($destination)
        );
 
        return $pipeline($this->passable);
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the final piece of the Closure onion.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function prepareDestination(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            return $destination($passable);
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
/
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Illuminate
/
Routing
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Router.php
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function runRouteWithinStack(Route $route, Request $request)
    {
        $shouldSkipMiddleware = $this->container->bound('middleware.disable') &&
                                $this->container->make('middleware.disable') === true;
 
        $middleware = $shouldSkipMiddleware ? [] : $this->gatherRouteMiddleware($route);
 
        return (new Pipeline($this->container))
                        ->send($request)
                        ->through($middleware)
                        ->then(function ($request) use ($route) {
                            return $this->prepareResponse(
                                $request, $route->run()
                            );
                        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Gather the middleware for the given route with resolved class names.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @return array
     */
    public function gatherRouteMiddleware(Route $route)
    {
        $middleware = collect($route->gatherMiddleware())->map(function ($name) {
            return (array) MiddlewareNameResolver::resolve($name, $this->middleware, $this->middlewareGroups);
        })->flatten();
 
        return $this->sortMiddleware($middleware);
    }
 
    /**
     * Sort the given middleware by priority.
     *
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Routing
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Router.php
        return $route;
    }
 
    /**
     * Return the response for the given route.
     *
     * @param  Route  $route
     * @param  Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function runRoute(Request $request, Route $route)
    {
        $request->setRouteResolver(function () use ($route) {
            return $route;
        });
 
        $this->events->dispatch(new Events\RouteMatched($route, $request));
 
        return $this->prepareResponse($request,
            $this->runRouteWithinStack($route, $request)
        );
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the given route within a Stack "onion" instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function runRouteWithinStack(Route $route, Request $request)
    {
        $shouldSkipMiddleware = $this->container->bound('middleware.disable') &&
                                $this->container->make('middleware.disable') === true;
 
        $middleware = $shouldSkipMiddleware ? [] : $this->gatherRouteMiddleware($route);
 
        return (new Pipeline($this->container))
                        ->send($request)
                        ->through($middleware)
/
mnt
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/
africanexecutive.com
/
vendor
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laravel
/
framework
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src
/
Illuminate
/
Routing
/
Router.php
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public function dispatch(Request $request)
    {
        $this->currentRequest = $request;
 
        return $this->dispatchToRoute($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Dispatch the request to a route and return the response.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function dispatchToRoute(Request $request)
    {
        return $this->runRoute($request, $this->findRoute($request));
    }
 
    /**
     * Find the route matching a given request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
     */
    protected function findRoute($request)
    {
        $this->current = $route = $this->routes->match($request);
 
        $this->container->instance(Route::class, $route);
 
        return $route;
    }
 
    /**
     * Return the response for the given route.
     *
/
mnt
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africanexecutive.com
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vendor
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laravel
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framework
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src
/
Illuminate
/
Routing
/
Router.php
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function respondWithRoute($name)
    {
        $route = tap($this->routes->getByName($name))->bind($this->currentRequest);
 
        return $this->runRoute($this->currentRequest, $route);
    }
 
    /**
     * Dispatch the request to the application.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public function dispatch(Request $request)
    {
        $this->currentRequest = $request;
 
        return $this->dispatchToRoute($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Dispatch the request to a route and return the response.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function dispatchToRoute(Request $request)
    {
        return $this->runRoute($request, $this->findRoute($request));
    }
 
    /**
     * Find the route matching a given request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
     */
    protected function findRoute($request)
/
mnt
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africanexecutive.com
/
vendor
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laravel
/
framework
/
src
/
Illuminate
/
Foundation
/
Http
/
Kernel.php
     * @return void
     */
    public function bootstrap()
    {
        if (! $this->app->hasBeenBootstrapped()) {
            $this->app->bootstrapWith($this->bootstrappers());
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the route dispatcher callback.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function dispatchToRouter()
    {
        return function ($request) {
            $this->app->instance('request', $request);
 
            return $this->router->dispatch($request);
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Call the terminate method on any terminable middleware.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Response  $response
     * @return void
     */
    public function terminate($request, $response)
    {
        $this->terminateMiddleware($request, $response);
 
        $this->app->terminate();
    }
 
    /**
     * Call the terminate method on any terminable middleware.
     *
/
mnt
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africanexecutive.com
/
vendor
/
laravel
/
framework
/
src
/
Illuminate
/
Routing
/
Pipeline.php
use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError;
 
/**
 * This extended pipeline catches any exceptions that occur during each slice.
 *
 * The exceptions are converted to HTTP responses for proper middleware handling.
 */
class Pipeline extends BasePipeline
{
    /**
     * Get the final piece of the Closure onion.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function prepareDestination(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return $destination($passable);
            } catch (Exception $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
            } catch (Throwable $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
/
mnt
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africanexecutive.com
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vendor
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laravel
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framework
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src
/
Illuminate
/
Foundation
/
Http
/
Middleware
/
CheckForMaintenanceMode.php
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        if ($this->app->isDownForMaintenance()) {
            $data = json_decode(file_get_contents($this->app->storagePath().'/framework/down'), true);
 
            throw new MaintenanceModeException($data['time'], $data['retry'], $data['message']);
        }
 
        return $next($request);
    }
}
 
/
mnt
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/
africanexecutive.com
/
vendor
/
laravel
/
framework
/
src
/
Illuminate
/
Pipeline
/
Pipeline.php
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        list($name, $parameters) = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {
            $parameters = explode(',', $parameters);
        }
 
        return [$name, $parameters];
/
mnt
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africanexecutive.com
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vendor
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laravel
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framework
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src
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Illuminate
/
Routing
/
Pipeline.php
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {
/
mnt
/
www
/
africanexecutive.com
/
vendor
/
laravel
/
framework
/
src
/
Illuminate
/
Pipeline
/
Pipeline.php
    public function via($method)
    {
        $this->method = $method;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the pipeline with a final destination callback.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function then(Closure $destination)
    {
        $pipeline = array_reduce(
            array_reverse($this->pipes), $this->carry(), $this->prepareDestination($destination)
        );
 
        return $pipeline($this->passable);
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the final piece of the Closure onion.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function prepareDestination(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            return $destination($passable);
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
/
mnt
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/
africanexecutive.com
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vendor
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laravel
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framework
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src
/
Illuminate
/
Foundation
/
Http
/
Kernel.php
    }
 
    /**
     * Send the given request through the middleware / router.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    protected function sendRequestThroughRouter($request)
    {
        $this->app->instance('request', $request);
 
        Facade::clearResolvedInstance('request');
 
        $this->bootstrap();
 
        return (new Pipeline($this->app))
                    ->send($request)
                    ->through($this->app->shouldSkipMiddleware() ? [] : $this->middleware)
                    ->then($this->dispatchToRouter());
    }
 
    /**
     * Bootstrap the application for HTTP requests.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function bootstrap()
    {
        if (! $this->app->hasBeenBootstrapped()) {
            $this->app->bootstrapWith($this->bootstrappers());
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the route dispatcher callback.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function dispatchToRouter()
/
mnt
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vendor
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laravel
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framework
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src
/
Illuminate
/
Foundation
/
Http
/
Kernel.php
            $router->middlewareGroup($key, $middleware);
        }
 
        foreach ($this->routeMiddleware as $key => $middleware) {
            $router->aliasMiddleware($key, $middleware);
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming HTTP request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function handle($request)
    {
        try {
            $request->enableHttpMethodParameterOverride();
 
            $response = $this->sendRequestThroughRouter($request);
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            $this->reportException($e);
 
            $response = $this->renderException($request, $e);
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            $this->reportException($e = new FatalThrowableError($e));
 
            $response = $this->renderException($request, $e);
        }
 
        $this->app['events']->dispatch(
            new Events\RequestHandled($request, $response)
        );
 
        return $response;
    }
 
    /**
     * Send the given request through the middleware / router.
     *
/
mnt
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africanexecutive.com
/
public
/
index.php
*/

$app = require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Run The Application
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Once we have the application, we can handle the incoming request
| through the kernel, and send the associated response back to
| the client's browser allowing them to enjoy the creative
| and wonderful application we have prepared for them.
|
*/

$kernel = $app->make(Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class);

$response = $kernel->handle(
    $request = Illuminate\Http\Request::capture()
);

$response->send();

$kernel->terminate($request, $response);
 

Environment & details:

empty
empty
empty
empty
empty
Key Value
USER
"www-data"
HOME
"/var/www"
HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP
"54.81.185.66"
HTTP_USER_AGENT
"claudebot"
HTTP_ACCEPT
"*/*"
HTTP_CF_VISITOR
"{"scheme":"https"}"
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO
"https"
HTTP_CF_RAY
"866c5a7d6d9b829f-FRA"
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR
"54.81.185.66"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING
"gzip, br"
HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY
"US"
HTTP_CDN_LOOP
"cloudflare"
HTTP_HOST
"africanexecutive.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS
"200"
SERVER_NAME
"africanexecutive.com"
SERVER_PORT
"443"
SERVER_ADDR
"172.105.92.142"
REMOTE_PORT
"11236"
REMOTE_ADDR
"162.158.86.81"
SERVER_SOFTWARE
"nginx/1.18.0"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS
"on"
REQUEST_SCHEME
"https"
SERVER_PROTOCOL
"HTTP/2.0"
DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/public"
DOCUMENT_URI
"/index.php"
REQUEST_URI
"/article/read/9031"
CONTENT_LENGTH
""
CONTENT_TYPE
""
REQUEST_METHOD
"GET"
QUERY_STRING
""
SCRIPT_NAME
"/index.php"
SCRIPT_FILENAME
"/mnt/www/africanexecutive.com/public/index.php"
FCGI_ROLE
"RESPONDER"
PHP_SELF
"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT
1710839679.6424
REQUEST_TIME
1710839679
APP_ENV
"production"
APP_KEY
"base64:EXni4WSHZ64g4BvVb6esBZ0EySrURS0392jTpVEh/I0="
APP_DEBUG
"true"
APP_URL
"https://africanexecutive.com"
BROADCAST_DRIVER
"log"
CACHE_DRIVER
"file"
SESSION_DRIVER
"file"
QUEUE_DRIVER
"database"
REDIS_HOST
"127.0.0.1"
REDIS_PASSWORD
"null"
REDIS_PORT
"6379"
MAIL_DRIVER
"smtp"
MAIL_HOST
""
MAIL_PORT
"465"
MAIL_USERNAME
""
MAIL_PASSWORD
""
MAIL_ENCRYPTION
"null"
DB_CONNECTION
"mysql"
DB_HOST
"localhost"
DB_PORT
"3306"
DB_DATABASE
"africanexecutive.com"
DB_USERNAME
"root"
DB_PASSWORD
"ovxSk8PFpfkc4X9SKkC95YUBkj6mwW"
DEBUGBAR_ENABLED
"false"
REDIS_PASS
"7464578384894792349827392903490#!"
Key Value
APP_ENV
"production"
APP_KEY
"base64:EXni4WSHZ64g4BvVb6esBZ0EySrURS0392jTpVEh/I0="
APP_DEBUG
"true"
APP_URL
"https://africanexecutive.com"
BROADCAST_DRIVER
"log"
CACHE_DRIVER
"file"
SESSION_DRIVER
"file"
QUEUE_DRIVER
"database"
REDIS_HOST
"127.0.0.1"
REDIS_PASSWORD
"null"
REDIS_PORT
"6379"
MAIL_DRIVER
"smtp"
MAIL_HOST
""
MAIL_PORT
"465"
MAIL_USERNAME
""
MAIL_PASSWORD
""
MAIL_ENCRYPTION
"null"
DB_CONNECTION
"mysql"
DB_HOST
"localhost"
DB_PORT
"3306"
DB_DATABASE
"africanexecutive.com"
DB_USERNAME
"root"
DB_PASSWORD
"ovxSk8PFpfkc4X9SKkC95YUBkj6mwW"
DEBUGBAR_ENABLED
"false"
REDIS_PASS
"7464578384894792349827392903490#!"
0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler